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Multifamily and Retail Loan Defaults Still Climbing
(NEW YORK, NY) -- The projected cash streams from numerous commercial projects in the U.S. in 2007 and 2008 is not happening, causing developers and owners to continue defaulting on loans, according to Fitch Ratings.
The New York City-based agency says large loan defaults, coupled with declining performance on multifamily and retail properties, resulted in a 29 basis point (bp) climb to 2.07% for U.S. CMBS delinquencies in May.
This marks the highest percentage of delinquencies since Fitch began its Index in 2001.
"Defaults on larger loans continue to drive delinquency increases because later vintage transactions have larger loans, many underwritten with now unrealized proforma income, as well as now-depleted debt service reserves and high leverage,' says Fitch Managing Director and U.S. CMBS group head Susan Merrick.
Fitch's Loan Delinquency Index now includes 19 loans or crossed portfolios with balances of $50 million or greater. Eight are over $100 million.
By comparison, in May 2008, only two loans had a balance over $50 million.
Of the loans greater than $50 million, eight are etail properties, seven are multifamily and six are hotels.
Two of the largest 10 delinquent loans were newly added in May: The $160 million Mansions Multifamily Portfolio consisting of four cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted loans, and the $86 million Arizona Retail Portfolio, both of which are in 2007 vintage transactions.
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Fitch's Merrick says "declining performance, particularly in oversupplied markets, as well as in secondary and tertiary markets, has pushed the multifamily delinquency rate to 4.55%, the highest of all property types.
"Multifamily properties have been highly susceptible to default in CMBS during the current economic downturn."
However, Merrick says loans backed by hotels "have thus far withstood economic pressures and continue to slightly outperform the Index with a 1.91% delinquency rate.
"Possible reasons for the relative resilience include generally more sophisticated sponsorship and management teams; slightly lower leverage and shorter amortization schedules at issuance; and a reporting lag whereby many year-end audited financials have not yet been finalized."
But Fitch expects that as occupancy rates and revenues per available room (RevPAR) continue to decline, 'they will put additional stress on borrowers' operating margins, defaults could rise precipitously.'
Fitch currently tracks $991 million of delinquent hotel loans. An additional $508 million of loans were 30 days delinquent at month's end.
Additionally, $399 million were performing but had transferred to the special servicer because they were expected to be in default shortly, Fitch says.
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